How did the people in the southern colonies make money

Tobacco was the primary export of both Virginia and later North Carolina, which also traded in deerskins and slaves from Africa. By the s, many Southerners believed a peaceful secession from the Union was the only path forward. The economy of the Colony presented an additional problem.

He wanted to start a colony with greater religious freedoms than existed in England. Catholics could not openly observe souyhern religion in England. They also had to pay money to the government because they did not belong to the Anglican Church, the Church of England. He died soon after he received the documents giving him the land. He had the power to collect taxes, fight wars, make laws and create courts in Maryland.

How U.S. Westward Expansion Breathed New Life into Slavery

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Settling the Southern Colonies

He wanted to start a colony with greater religious freedoms than existed in England. Catholics could not openly observe their religion in England. They also had to pay money to the government because they did not belong to the Anglican Church, the Church of England.

He died soon after he received the documents giving him the land. He had the power to collect taxes, fight wars, make laws and create courts in Maryland. Cecil named his brother Leonard as the colony’s first governor. So he urged Catholics in England to move. Some Catholics did go to Maryland, but not as many as he hoped.

In sixteen forty-nine, Lord Baltimore accepted a Toleration Act passed by the local government. It guaranteed freedom of religion, but only for Christians. He gave eight English lords the territory known as Carolina. It extended south from Virginia into Florida, an area controlled by Spain. Spain also claimed the southern part of Carolina. The eight new owners promised forty hectares of land to anyone who would go to Carolina to live. The first successful Carolina settlers left England in sixteen seventy.

They built a town in an area where two rivers met. Spanish ships attacked the port city many times, but the settlers defended their land. They found that rice was just right for the hot, humid conditions. By seventeen eight, more blacks than whites lived in the southern part of Carolina.

The success of the farming economy depended on slave labor. Many settlers in the northern part were from neighboring Virginia. Some had left Virginia because people who disagreed with the Anglican Church were not welcome. Together, they faced a common enemy: the pirates who made the North Carolina coast their home base.

They did not like England’s Navigation Acts. Some northern Carolina settlers refused to pay this tax. But the English soldiers in the colonies stopped the rebellion by arresting its leader. Finally the owners of the colony divided it in seventeen twelve, forming what would become the states of North Carolina and South Carolina.

It was established in seventeen thirty-two, under King George the Second. Georgia was the idea of a man named James Oglethorpe. At that time, debtors were put in prison. This made it impossible for them to earn the money they needed to get out of debt. He wanted it how did the people in the southern colonies make money be a place where people could have good lives while they worked to earn money.

But not many debtors wanted to go to Georgia. They did not agree with all of Oglethorpe’s ideas. They wanted to do things he did not believe were right, like drinking alcohol and owning slaves.

In the end the settlers won. They rejected Oglethorpe’s ideas about how they should live. Spaniards and pirates captured ships along the coast. Spain controlled Florida and also claimed Georgia and the Carolinas. Oglethorpe lost all his money trying to establish Georgia. King George took control of the colony in seventeen fifty-two.

A way of life was developing there that was very different from that of the North. Religion was not as important a part of their lives as it was to the people in the North. In the southern colonies, rich land owners were the more important.

They lived along rivers on small farms or on large farms called plantations. Virginians were sending large amounts of tobacco to England. It was the crop that earned them the most money. After a few years, nothing grew well on land that was planted with tobacco.

The farmers had to stop planting anything on the land every few years. They also needed a large work force. So tobacco farmers in Virginia began to buy land — and workers. These indentured servants agreed to work for a farmer for a period of four to seven years. After that they were free to work for themselves.

In sixteen nineteen, a Dutch ship brought a group of Africans to Jamestown. They had been kidnapped from their homes by African traders and sold to the ship’s captain. He sold them to the Virginia settlers. Later, however, colonists decided to keep them as slaves so they would not have to continue paying for workers. By seventeen fifty, there were more Africans in Virginia than any other group.

The slaves from Africa could not. They had no place to go. It divided the people and led to a civil war that nearly tore the nation apart. Slavery in the South will be our story next week.

The Province of Georgia also called the Georgia Colony was the last of the 13 original colonies established by Great Britain. Despite the setbacks, the colony continued to grow. It was the main source of blue dye, and was discovered by Eliza Lucas. Tour of the English Colonies. Log in or Sign up. A sort of sales tax was also levied on slave transactions. Save Soythern Save.